NVIC 14-81: Waiving stability tests for sister vessels

Last reviewed: October 14, 2026

This circular gives the marine industry and Coast Guard personnel uniform guidance on waiving a vessel's stability test when basic data is available from a sister vessel. The Coast Guard will accept a letter from a responsible officer of the shipbuilding company attesting to the sister relationship. The reviewing office may still require a deadweight survey or stability test.

Applies toThis guidance applies to all U.S. flag vessels which are required to use a stability test performed for inspection for certification or load line assignment.

What it says

  1. The Coast Guard will accept a letter from a responsible officer of the shipbuilding company attesting to the sister relationship between two vessels.

    NVIC 14-81 DISCUSSION c.“the Coast Guard will accept a letter from a responsible officer of the shipbuilding company attesting to the “sister” relationship between two vessels.”
  2. If the company elects not to attest in writing, the Coast Guard will require either a stability test or a deadweight survey on each vessel.

    NVIC 14-81 DISCUSSION c.“If the company elects not to attest to this in writing, then the Coast Guard will require either a stability test or a deadweight survey on each vessel.”
  3. At any time during construction of a series of vessels, the reviewing (mmt) office may require a deadweight survey or stability test to reaffirm the sister relationship.

    NVIC 14-81 DISCUSSION d.“At any time during the construction of a series of vessels, the reviewing (mmt) office may require a deadweight survey or stability test to reaffirm the sister relationship.”
  4. The first vessel in a series, the parent vessel, will have a stability test under Coast Guard supervision where applicable regulations require it.

    NVIC 14-81 ACTION a.“the first vessel in the series, or parent vessel, will be subjected to a stability test conducted under the supervision of the Coast Guard where required by applicable regulations.”
  5. A responsible officer of the shipbuilding company may request that the stability test for subsequent vessels in the series be dispensed with by attesting to their sister vessel status in writing to the cognizant (mmt) office.

    NVIC 14-81 ACTION b.“A responsible officer of the shipbuilding company may request that the stability test for the subsequent vessels in the series be dispensed with by attesting to their sister vessel status in writing”
  6. For a vessel to be certificated by the Coast Guard, the (mmt) office will authorize the cognizant Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection to issue a stability letter based on the parent vessel's stability approval.

    NVIC 14-81 ACTION c.“the (mmt) office will authorize the cognizant Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection to issue a stability letter to the vessel based upon the stability approval of the parent vessel.”
  7. In all cases, the (mmt) office should verify that the sister vessel's intended operation is similar to the parent vessel's.

    NVIC 14-81 ACTION c.“In all cases, the (mmt) office should verify that the intended operation of the sister vessel is similar to that of the parent vessel.”

Common questions

Can a sister vessel skip a stability test?

A responsible officer of the shipbuilding company may request that the test be dispensed with by attesting in writing to the sister vessel status. The request goes to the cognizant (mmt) office.

“A responsible officer of the shipbuilding company may request that the stability test for the subsequent vessels in the series be dispensed with by attesting to their sister vessel status in writing”

What if the shipbuilder will not attest to the sister relationship in writing?

The Coast Guard will then require either a stability test or a deadweight survey on each vessel.

“If the company elects not to attest to this in writing, then the Coast Guard will require either a stability test or a deadweight survey on each vessel.”

Which vessels does NVIC 14-81 apply to?

It applies to all U.S. flag vessels required to use a stability test performed for inspection for certification or load line assignment.

“flag vessels which are required to use a stability test performed for the purpose of either inspection”

The text of NVIC 14-81

U.S. Coast Guard, NVIC 14-81 (main body; enclosures not shown)

Stability Tests; Waiving of for "Sister Vessels."

NVIC 14-81 2 Dec 1981 NAVIGATION AND VESSEL INSPECTION CIRCULAR NO. 14-81 Electronic Version for Distribution Via the World Wide Web Subj: Stability Tests; Waiving of for "Sister Vessels" l. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Circular is to provide the marine industry and roast Guard personnel with uniform guidance regarding the waiving of the requirement for a stability test on a vessel when basic data is available from a sister vessel.

Stability Tests; Waiving of for "Sister Vessels." — APPLICATION. This guidance is effective on the publication date and is applicable to all U.S.

flag vessels which are required to use a stability test performed for the purpose of either inspection for certification or load line assignment.

Stability Tests; Waiving of for "Sister Vessels." — DISCUSSION.

a. Each U.S. flag vessel which is required to be engine inspected for certification or load lined is required by regulation, unless specifically exempted, to be subjected to a stability test conducted under the supervision of the Grist Guard. However, regulations in 46 CFR 74.05-1(b), 93.05-1(b), 108.335(c), 179.05-1(b), and by reference, 31.l0-30(b)(l), 153.806(a), and 154.205(a) specify that the Commandant may allow the stability test of a vessel to be dispensed with provided basic stability data is available from the stability test of a sister vessel and it is shown to the satisfaction of the Commandant that reliable stability information for the exempted vessel can be obtained from such basic data. b. Traditionally, if an owner or builder sought relief from a stability test based on the sister vessel provision in the regulations, the Coast Guard required that a deadweight survey be performed on the vessel to determine its lightship displacement and longitudinal center of gravity. If the results of this deadweight survey showed that the lightship parameters of the vessel, when compared to the previously inclined or "parent" vessel, were within certain tolerances, as stipulated by the reviewing merchant marine technical (mmt) office, then the

(mmt) office would declare the vessel a "sister" and authorize a stability letter based upon the parent vessel. Historically, inspectors from local Marine Inspection or Marine Safety Offices have witnessed these deadweight surveys for the Coast Guard. c. In almost all cases, these deadweight surveys have resulted in sister vessel status being established. Therefore, in an effort to effect cost and manpower reductions for both the marine industry and the government, the Coast Guard will accept a letter from a responsible officer of the shipbuilding company attesting to the “sister” relationship between two vessels. If the company elects not to attest to this in writing, then the Coast Guard will require either a stability test or a deadweight survey on each vessel. NAVIGATION AND VESSEL INSPECTION CIRCULAR NO. 14-81 d. At any time during the construction of a series of vessels, the reviewing (mmt) office may require a deadweight survey or stability test to reaffirm the sister relationship. This will most likely occur in the case of a shipyard which repeatedly builds a stock design over a period of several years.

Stability Tests; Waiving of for "Sister Vessels." — ACTION.

a. When a shipbuilding company builds more than one vessel at the same facility to a particular set of drawings, the first vessel in the series, or parent vessel, will be subjected to a stability test conducted under the supervision of the Coast Guard where required by applicable regulations. b. A responsible officer of the shipbuilding company may request that the stability test for the subsequent vessels in the series be dispensed with by attesting to their sister vessel status in writing to the cognizant (mmt) office. Enclosures (1) and (2) are sample letters which would be acceptable for this purpose. c. Upon receipt of this letter) if the vessel is to be certificated by the Coast Guard, the (mmt) office will authorize the cognizant Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection to issue a stability letter to the vessel based upon the stability approval of the parent vessel. If the vessel is to receive a load line, whether certificated or not, the (mmt) office will authorize the American Bureau of Shipping or other recognized classification society to issue a load line certificate and will advise them of the applicable stability information to reference on the face of the certificate. In all cases, the (mmt) office should verify that the intended operation of the sister vessel is similar to that of the parent vessel. End: (1) SAMPLE letter for U.S.C.G. certificated vessels

(2) SAMPLE letter for non-certificated load lined vessels NON-STANDARD DISTRIBUTION: Ce: Baltimore (75); San Francisco, Mobile, Pittsburgh, Providence, Norfolk, Boston (50); Galveston

(30); Cleveland, Portland OR, Sturgeon Bay (25); San Diego, Savannah, Buffalo, Corpus Christi

(20); Tampa, Valdez, Milwaukee, Louisville, Detroit, Toledo, Nashville, Anchorage (15); Portland ME, Duluth, Charleston, Huntington, Minneapolis-St Paul (Dubuque), San Juan, Guam, Miami

(10); Juneau, Cincinnati, Memphis, Wilmington, Paducah, Albany (5) extra Cm: New Orleans (250); New York (200), Seattle (100); Houston (50); Terminal Is (LA-LB), Philadelphia (40) extra Em: New London, Houma (30); Ludington (8) extra En: Ketchikan, Kenai, Kodiak, Lake Charles (5) extra CG-12, ZTC-68

Sections it refers to

The plain-English explanation on this page was written with AI from the regulation text above and checked automatically before publishing: every quote appears in the text, every number comes from it, and a second model confirmed each statement adds nothing the text doesn't say. The regulation text governs. RegKnot is not affiliated with the U.S. Coast Guard.