46 CFR 12.602: Basic Training for STCW rating endorsements
Last reviewed: October 14, 2026
This section sets the Basic Training (BT) requirements for applicants seeking an STCW rating endorsement. Applicants must show they meet the standard of competence in four areas. It also says which areas sea service can cover, which need ashore assessments, and what happens without enough sea service.
Applies toApplicants seeking an STCW rating endorsement, and seafarers qualified in accordance with § 12.601(a).
What it says
Applicants seeking an STCW rating endorsement must provide evidence, with their application, of meeting the standard of competence for Basic Training (BT).
46 CFR 12.602(a)“Applicants seeking an STCW rating endorsement must provide evidence, with their application, of meeting the standard of competence for Basic Training (BT) as described below:”
Basic Training covers personal survival techniques, as set out in Table A-VI/1-1 of the STCW Code.
46 CFR 12.602(a)(1)“Personal survival techniques, as set out in Table A-VI/1-1 of the STCW Code (incorporated by reference, see § 12.103 of this part).”
Every 5 years, seafarers qualified in accordance with § 12.601(a) must provide evidence of maintaining the standard of competence for Basic Training (BT).
46 CFR 12.602(b)“Every 5 years, seafarers qualified in accordance with § 12.601(a) must provide evidence of maintaining the standard of competence for Basic Training (BT).”
The Coast Guard will accept onboard training and experience, shown by evidence of 1 year of sea service within the last 5 years, for the areas listed in paragraph (c).
46 CFR 12.602(c)“The Coast Guard will accept onboard training and experience, through evidence of 1 year of sea service within the last 5 years for the following areas:”
For the areas listed in paragraph (d), such as using an immersion suit or using various types of portable fire extinguishers, the Coast Guard will only accept evidence of approved assessments conducted ashore.
46 CFR 12.602(d)“The Coast Guard will only accept evidence of approved assessments conducted ashore for the following areas:”
Applicants who cannot meet the 1 year of sea service within the last 5 years described in paragraph (c) will be required to meet paragraph (a) or complete approved or accepted refresher training.
46 CFR 12.602(e)“Applicants who cannot meet the requirement for 1 year of sea service within the last 5 years, as described in paragraph (c) of this section, will be required to meet the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section or complete approved or accepted refresher training.”
Common questions
How often must I show Basic Training competence for an STCW endorsement?
Every 5 years, seafarers qualified in accordance with § 12.601(a) must provide evidence of maintaining the standard of competence for Basic Training (BT).
“Every 5 years, seafarers qualified in accordance with § 12.601(a) must provide evidence of maintaining the standard of competence for Basic Training (BT).”
Can sea service count toward Basic Training?
Yes, for the areas listed in paragraph (c). The Coast Guard will accept onboard training and experience shown by evidence of 1 year of sea service within the last 5 years.
“The Coast Guard will accept onboard training and experience, through evidence of 1 year of sea service within the last 5 years for the following areas:”
What if I do not have 1 year of sea service in the last 5 years?
You will be required to meet the requirements of paragraph (a) or complete approved or accepted refresher training.
“will be required to meet the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section or complete approved or accepted refresher training.”
The text of 46 CFR 12.602
Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR), current as of April 16, 2026 · Read it on eCFR
Basic Training
(a) Applicants seeking an STCW rating endorsement must provide evidence, with their application, of meeting the standard of competence for Basic Training (BT) as described below:
(1) Personal survival techniques, as set out in Table A-VI/1-1 of the STCW Code (incorporated by reference, see § 12.103 of this part).
(2) Fire prevention and firefighting, as set out in Table A-VI/1-2 of the STCW Code.
(3) Elementary first aid, as set out in Table A-VI/1-3 of the STCW Code.
(4) Personal safety and social responsibilities, as set out in Table A-VI/1-4 of the STCW Code.
(b) Every 5 years, seafarers qualified in accordance with § 12.601(a) must provide evidence of maintaining the standard of competence for Basic Training (BT).
(c) The Coast Guard will accept onboard training and experience, through evidence of 1 year of sea service within the last 5 years for the following areas:
(1) Personal survival techniques, as set out in Table A-VI/1-1 of the STCW Code:
(i) Donning a lifejacket.
(ii) Boarding a survival craft from the ship, while wearing a lifejacket.
(iii) Taking initial actions on boarding a lifeboat to enhance chance of survival.
(iv) Streaming a lifeboat drogue or sea-anchor.
(v) Operating survival craft equipment.
(vi) Operating location devices, including radio equipment.
(2) Fire prevention and firefighting, as set out in Table A-VI/1-2 of the STCW Code:
(i) Using self-contained breathing apparatus.
(ii) Performing a rescue in a smoke-filled space, using an approved smoke-generating device aboard, while wearing a breathing apparatus.
(3) Elementary first aid, as set out in Table A-VI/1-3 of the STCW Code.
(4) Personal safety and social responsibilities, as set out in Table A-VI/1-4 of the STCW Code.
(d) The Coast Guard will only accept evidence of approved assessments conducted ashore for the following areas:
(1) Personal survival techniques, as set out in Table A-VI/1-1 of the STCW Code:
(i) Donning and use an immersion suit.
(ii) Safely jumping from a height into the water.
(iii) Righting an inverted liferaft while wearing a lifejacket.
(iv) Swimming while wearing a lifejacket.
(v) Keeping afloat without a lifejacket.
(2) Fire prevention and firefighting as set out in Table A-VI/1-2 of the STCW Code:
(i) Using various types of portable fire extinguishers.
(ii) Extinguishing smaller fires. e.g., electrical fires, oil fires, and propane fires.
(iii) Extinguishing extensive fires with water, using jet and spray nozzles.
(iv) Extinguishing fires with foam, powder, or any other suitable chemical agent.
(v) Fighting fire in smoke-filled enclosed spaces wearing self-contained breathing apparatuses.
(vi) Extinguishing fire with water fog or any other suitable firefighting agent in an accommodation room or simulated engine room with fire and heavy smoke.
(vii) Extinguishing oil fire with fog applicator and spray nozzles, dry chemical powder, or foam applicators.
(e) Applicants who cannot meet the requirement for 1 year of sea service within the last 5 years, as described in paragraph (c) of this section, will be required to meet the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section or complete approved or accepted refresher training.
Sections it refers to
The plain-English explanation on this page was written with AI from the regulation text above and checked automatically before publishing: every quote appears in the text, every number comes from it, and a second model confirmed each statement adds nothing the text doesn't say. Regulation text current as of April 16, 2026. The regulation text governs. RegKnot is not affiliated with the U.S. Coast Guard.