33 CFR 164.35: Required navigation equipment for all vessels
Last reviewed: October 14, 2026
This section lists equipment that each vessel must have. It covers radar, compasses, a gyrocompass, a rudder angle indicator, depth sounding equipment, and a maneuvering information fact sheet in the wheelhouse. Some items do not apply when operating on the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters.
Applies toEach vessel.
What it says
Each vessel must have a marine radar system for surface navigation.
33 CFR 164.35(a)“A marine radar system for surface navigation.”
Each vessel must have an illuminated magnetic steering compass, mounted in a binnacle, that can be read at the vessel's main steering stand.
33 CFR 164.35(b)“An illuminated magnetic steering compass, mounted in a binnacle, that can be read at the vessel's main steering stand.”
Each vessel must have an illuminated repeater for its gyrocompass at the main steering stand, unless that gyrocompass is illuminated and is at the main steering stand.
33 CFR 164.35(e)“An illuminated repeater for the gyrocompass required by paragraph (d) of this section that is at the main steering stand, unless that gyrocompass is illuminated and is at the main steering stand.”
Each vessel must have an illuminated rudder angle indicator in the wheelhouse.
33 CFR 164.35(f)“An illuminated rudder angle indicator in the wheelhouse.”
Each vessel must have maneuvering information prominently displayed on a fact sheet in the wheelhouse.
33 CFR 164.35(g)“The following maneuvering information prominently displayed on a fact sheet in the wheelhouse:”
Each vessel must have a device that can continuously record the depth readings of its echo depth sounding device, except when operating on the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters.
33 CFR 164.35(i)“A device that can continuously record the depth readings of the vessel's echo depth sounding device, except when operating on the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters.”
Each vessel must have equipment on the bridge for plotting relative motion.
33 CFR 164.35(j)“Equipment on the bridge for plotting relative motion.”
Each vessel must have a telephone or other means of communication for relaying headings to the emergency steering station.
33 CFR 164.35(o)“A telephone or other means of communication for relaying headings to the emergency steering station.”
Common questions
Does a vessel need a gyrocompass under 33 CFR 164.35?
Yes. The section says each vessel must have the listed equipment, and a gyrocompass is on the list.
“Each vessel must have the following:”
Do vessels on the Great Lakes need a propeller revolution indicator?
No. The indicator of propeller revolutions is not required when operating on the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters.
“An indicator readable from the centerline conning position showing the rate of revolution of each propeller, except when operating on the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters.”
Where must the maneuvering information fact sheet be displayed?
The maneuvering information must be prominently displayed on a fact sheet in the wheelhouse.
“The following maneuvering information prominently displayed on a fact sheet in the wheelhouse:”
Which vessels must supply visual compass-readings to the emergency steering station?
Each vessel of 500 gross tons and over and constructed on or after June 9, 1995 must have arrangements for supplying visual compass-readings to the emergency steering station.
“each vessel of 500 gross tons and over and constructed on or after June 9, 1995 must be provided with arrangements for supplying visual compass-readings to the emergency steering station.”
The text of 33 CFR 164.35
Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR), current as of April 16, 2026 · Read it on eCFR
Equipment: All vessels
Each vessel must have the following:
(a) A marine radar system for surface navigation.
(b) An illuminated magnetic steering compass, mounted in a binnacle, that can be read at the vessel's main steering stand.
(c) A current magnetic compass deviation table or graph or compass comparison record for the steering compass, in the wheelhouse.
(d) A gyrocompass.
(e) An illuminated repeater for the gyrocompass required by paragraph (d) of this section that is at the main steering stand, unless that gyrocompass is illuminated and is at the main steering stand.
(f) An illuminated rudder angle indicator in the wheelhouse.
(g) The following maneuvering information prominently displayed on a fact sheet in the wheelhouse:
(1) A turning circle diagram to port and starboard that shows the time and distance and advance and transfer required to alter course 90 degrees with maximum rudder angle and constant power settings, for either full and half speeds, or for full and slow speeds. For vessels whose turning circles are essentially the same for both directions, a diagram showing a turning circle in one direction, with a note on the diagram stating that turns to port and starboard are essentially the same, may be substituted.
(2) The time and distance to stop the vessel from either full and half speeds, or from full and slow speeds, while maintaining approximately the initial heading with minimum application of the rudder.
(3) For each vessel with a fixed propeller, a table of shaft revolutions per minute for a representative range of speeds.
(4) For each vessel with a controllable pitch propeller, a table of control settings for a representative range of speeds.
(5) For each vessel that is fitted with an auxiliary device to assist in maneuvering, such as a bow thruster, a table of vessel speeds at which the auxiliary device is effective in maneuvering the vessel.
(6) The maneuvering information for the normal load and normal ballast condition for:
(i) Calm weather—wind 10 knots or less, calm sea;
(ii) No current;
(iii) Deep water conditions—water depth twice the vessel's draft or greater; and
(iv) Clean hull.
(7) At the bottom of the fact sheet, the following statement:
warning The response of the (name of the vessel) may be different from that listed above if any of the following conditions, upon which the maneuvering information is based, are varied:
(1) Calm weather—wind 10 knots or less, calm sea;
(2) No current;
(3) Water depth twice the vessel's draft or greater;
(4) Clean hull; and
(5) Intermediate drafts or unusual trim.
(h) An echo depth sounding device.
(i) A device that can continuously record the depth readings of the vessel's echo depth sounding device, except when operating on the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters.
(j) Equipment on the bridge for plotting relative motion.
(k) Simple operating instructions with a block diagram, showing the change-over procedures for remote steering gear control systems and steering gear power units, permanently displayed on the navigating bridge and in the steering gear compartment.
(l) An indicator readable from the centerline conning position showing the rate of revolution of each propeller, except when operating on the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters.
(m) If fitted with controllable pitch propellers, an indicator readable from the centerline conning position showing the pitch and operational mode of such propellers, except when operating on the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters.
(n) If fitted with lateral thrust propellers, an indicator readable from the centerline conning position showing the direction and amount of thrust of such propellers, except when operating on the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters.
(o) A telephone or other means of communication for relaying headings to the emergency steering station. Also, each vessel of 500 gross tons and over and constructed on or after June 9, 1995 must be provided with arrangements for supplying visual compass-readings to the emergency steering station.
The plain-English explanation on this page was written with AI from the regulation text above and checked automatically before publishing: every quote appears in the text, every number comes from it, and a second model confirmed each statement adds nothing the text doesn't say. Regulation text current as of April 16, 2026. The regulation text governs. RegKnot is not affiliated with the U.S. Coast Guard.