33 CFR 155.5030: General content of vessel response plans

Last reviewed: October 14, 2026

This section sets the general content requirements for a vessel response plan (VRP). The plan must be in English, cover the U.S. areas where the vessel intends to handle, store, or transport oil, and be divided into ten listed sections. It also covers consistency with the NCP and ACP, copies of the plan, and SOPEP compliance for U.S.-flag nontank vessels.

What it says

  1. The entire VRP must be written in English and, if applicable, in a language that the crew members with responsibilities under the VRP understand.

    33 CFR 155.5030(a)“The entire vessel response plan (VRP) must be written in English and, if applicable, in a language that is understood by the crew members with responsibilities under the VRP.”
  2. The VRP must cover all geographic areas of the United States in which the vessel intends to handle, store, or transport oil, including port areas and offshore transit areas.

    33 CFR 155.5030(b)“The VRP must cover all geographic areas of the United States in which the vessel intends to handle, store, or transport oil, including port areas and offshore transit areas.”
  3. The VRP must include a geographic-specific appendix (GSA) for each Captain of the Port (COTP) zone in which the vessel or vessels operate.

    33 CFR 155.5030(c)(9)“Geographic-specific appendix (GSA) for each Captain of the Port (COTP) zone in which the vessel or vessels operate; and”
  4. An owner or operator with multiple vessels may submit one plan for all classes of vessels. The plan needs a separate vessel-specific appendix for each vessel and a separate GSA for each COTP zone.

    33 CFR 155.5030(d)“with a separate vessel-specific appendix for each vessel covered by the plan and a separate GSA for each COTP zone in which the vessel(s) will operate.”
  5. The VRP must be divided into the sections described in paragraph (c), unless it is supplemented with a cross-reference table to identify the location of the information required by this subpart.

    33 CFR 155.5030(e)“unless the VRP is supplemented with a cross-reference table to identify the location of the information required by this subpart.”
  6. The owner or operator may keep an electronic copy of the VRP and approval letter onboard the vessel instead of paper.

    33 CFR 155.5030(g)(1)“In lieu of paper format, the vessel owner or operator may keep an electronic copy of the VRP and approval letter onboard the vessel.”
  7. The owner or operator must keep a current copy of the entire VRP and ensure each qualified individual and alternate qualified individual identified in the VRP has a current copy of the entire VRP.

    33 CFR 155.5030(g)(2)“ensure that each person identified as a qualified individual and alternate qualified individual in the VRP has a current copy of the entire VRP.”

Common questions

What language must a vessel response plan be written in?

The entire VRP must be written in English. If applicable, it must also be in a language the crew members with responsibilities under the VRP understand.

“The entire vessel response plan (VRP) must be written in English and, if applicable, in a language that is understood by the crew members with responsibilities under the VRP.”

Can I keep an electronic copy of the VRP onboard?

Yes. Instead of paper, the owner or operator may keep an electronic copy of the VRP and the approval letter onboard the vessel.

“In lieu of paper format, the vessel owner or operator may keep an electronic copy of the VRP and approval letter onboard the vessel.”

Does a U.S.-flag nontank vessel required to submit a SOPEP need a separate SOPEP?

No. A separate SOPEP is not required. Compliance with this subpart counts for such a vessel as long as the additional requirements in § 155.5035(k) are met.

“A separate SOPEP is not required.”

Can one VRP cover several vessels?

Yes. An owner or operator with multiple vessels may submit one plan for all classes of vessels. It needs a separate vessel-specific appendix for each vessel and a separate GSA for each COTP zone.

“A vessel owner or operator with multiple vessels may submit one plan for all classes of vessels”

The text of 33 CFR 155.5030

Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR), current as of April 16, 2026 · Read it on eCFR

Nontank vessel response plan requirements: General content

(a) The entire vessel response plan (VRP) must be written in English and, if applicable, in a language that is understood by the crew members with responsibilities under the VRP.

(b) The VRP must cover all geographic areas of the United States in which the vessel intends to handle, store, or transport oil, including port areas and offshore transit areas.

(c) The VRP must be divided into the following sections—

(1) General information and introduction;

(2) Notification procedures;

(3) Shipboard spill mitigation procedures;

(4) Shore-based response activities;

(5) List of contacts;

(6) Training procedures;

(7) Exercise procedures;

(8) Plan review and update procedures;

(9) Geographic-specific appendix (GSA) for each Captain of the Port (COTP) zone in which the vessel or vessels operate; and

(10) An appendix for vessel-specific information for the vessel or vessels covered by the VRP.

(d) A vessel owner or operator with multiple vessels may submit one plan for all classes of vessels (i.e., subpart D—Manned vessels carrying oil as primary cargo and unmanned vessels carrying oil as primary cargo; subpart E—Tankers loading cargo at a facility permitted under the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act; subpart F—Vessels carrying animal fats and vegetable oils as primary cargo; and subpart G—Vessels carrying other non-petroleum oils as a primary cargo) with a separate vessel-specific appendix for each vessel covered by the plan and a separate GSA for each COTP zone in which the vessel(s) will operate.

(e) A VRP must be divided into the sections described in paragraph (c) of this section unless the VRP is supplemented with a cross-reference table to identify the location of the information required by this subpart.

(f) The information contained in a VRP must be consistent with—

(1) The National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP) (40 CFR part 300) and the Area Contingency Plan(s) (ACP) in effect on the date 6 months prior to the submission date of the VRP; or

(2) Most recent NCP and ACP(s).

Note to § 155.5030(f)(1): See diagram of “Relationship of Plans” at 40 CFR 300.210.

(g) Copies of the submitted and approved VRP must be available as follows—

(1) The vessel owner or operator must ensure that they maintain one English language copy of the VRP, at a minimum the contents listed in paragraph (c)(1), (2), (3), (5), (6), (7), (9) and (10) of this section and a copy of the Coast Guard approval letter, onboard the vessel. In lieu of paper format, the vessel owner or operator may keep an electronic copy of the VRP and approval letter onboard the vessel. If applicable, additional copies of the required VRP sections must be in the language understood by crew members with responsibilities under the VRP and maintained onboard the vessel; and

(2) The vessel owner or operator must also maintain a current copy of the entire VRP and ensure that each person identified as a qualified individual and alternate qualified individual in the VRP has a current copy of the entire VRP. An electronic copy of the VRP is authorized.

(h) Compliance with this subpart will also constitute compliance for a U.S.-flag nontank vessel required to submit a Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP) pursuant to 33 CFR 151.09(c) and Regulation 37 of MARPOL 73/78 Annex I as long as the additional requirements listed in § 155.5035(k) are met. A U.S.-flag nontank vessel holding a valid Certificate of Inspection endorsed for Coastwise or Oceans operating routes with authorization to engage on an international voyage must maintain a U.S. Coast Guard SOPEP approval letter per 33 CFR 151.27(e). A separate SOPEP is not required.

Sections it refers to

The plain-English explanation on this page was written with AI from the regulation text above and checked automatically before publishing: every quote appears in the text, every number comes from it, and a second model confirmed each statement adds nothing the text doesn't say. Regulation text current as of April 16, 2026. The regulation text governs. RegKnot is not affiliated with the U.S. Coast Guard.