33 CFR 151.17: Oil pollution prevention surveys for U.S. ships

Last reviewed: October 14, 2026

This section sets the surveys the Coast Guard conducts on certain U.S. ships for oil pollution prevention. Ships required to have an IOPP Certificate get initial, renewal, annual and intermediate surveys. Paragraph (c) limits changes after a survey.

Applies toEvery U.S. oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above, and every other U.S. ship of 400 gross tons and above, that is required to have an IOPP Certificate on board and to which this part applies, with exceptions in paragraphs (b) and (d).

What it says

  1. Before the ship is put in service or before an IOPP Certificate required under § 151.19 is first issued, the ship must have an initial survey, which includes a complete examination of its structure, equipment, systems, fittings, arrangements and material.

    33 CFR 151.17(a)(1)“An initial survey, conducted before the ship is put in service or before an IOPP Certificate required under § 151.19 is issued for the first time”
  2. Periodic renewal surveys take place at intervals matching the renewal of the IOPP Certificates, to determine whether the ship complies with parts 155 and 157 of this chapter.

    33 CFR 151.17(a)(2)“Periodic renewal surveys conducted at intervals corresponding with the renewal of the IOPP Certificates.”
  3. Inspected ships must have annual surveys as close as practicable to twelve (12) and thirty-six (36) months from the date the IOPP Certificate was issued, and not more than two months before or after those dates.

    33 CFR 151.17(a)(3)“Annual surveys for inspected ships conducted as close as practicable to twelve (12) and thirty-six (36) months from the date of issuance of the IOPP Certificate”
  4. Inspected ships must have an intermediate survey as close as practicable to twenty-four (24) months from the date the IOPP Certificates were issued, and not more than six months before or after that date.

    33 CFR 151.17(a)(4)“Intermediate surveys for inspected ships conducted as close as practicable to twenty-four (24) months from the date of issuance of the IOPP Certificates”
  5. Uninspected ships must have an intermediate survey as close as practicable to thirty (30) months from the date the IOPP Certificate was issued, and not more than six months before or after that date.

    33 CFR 151.17(a)(5)“Intermediate surveys for uninspected ships conducted as close as practicable to thirty (30) months from the date of issuance of the IOPP Certificate”
  6. Inspected ships not required to have an IOPP Certificate get an initial survey before service, and all other surveys happen concurrently with inspections for certification or required reinspections.

    33 CFR 151.17(b)(2)“All other surveys are conducted concurrently with either inspections for certification or required reinspections.”
  7. After a survey is completed, no significant change may be made to the construction, equipment, fittings, arrangements or material covered by the survey without the sanction of the COTP or OCMI, except for direct replacement of such equipment or fittings.

    33 CFR 151.17(c)“no significant change may be made in the construction, equipment, fittings, arrangements or material covered by the survey without the sanction of the COTP or OCMI”

Common questions

Do uninspected ships without an IOPP Certificate need surveys under 33 CFR 151.17?

No. Uninspected ships that are not required to have an IOPP Certificate on board are not required to be surveyed under this section.

“Fixed and floating drilling rigs and other platforms, barges, and uninspected ships; that are not required to have an IOPP Certificate on board are not required to be surveyed under this section.”

Can I change my ship's equipment after a survey?

No significant change may be made without the sanction of the COTP or OCMI. Direct replacement of equipment or fittings is excepted.

“no significant change may be made in the construction, equipment, fittings, arrangements or material covered by the survey without the sanction of the COTP or OCMI except for the direct replacement of such equipment or fittings.”

When is the intermediate survey for an uninspected ship?

It is conducted as close as practicable to thirty (30) months from the date of issuance of the IOPP Certificate, and not more than six months before or after that date.

“Intermediate surveys for uninspected ships conducted as close as practicable to thirty (30) months from the date of issuance of the IOPP Certificate, and not more than six months prior to or later than that thirty month date”

The text of 33 CFR 151.17

Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR), current as of April 16, 2026 · Read it on eCFR

Surveys

(a) Every U.S. oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above, and every other U.S. ship of 400 gross tons and above; that is required to have an International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificate on board and to which this part applies, except as provided for in paragraphs (b) and (d) of this section; is subject to the following surveys conducted by the Coast Guard—

(1) An initial survey, conducted before the ship is put in service or before an IOPP Certificate required under § 151.19 is issued for the first time; this survey includes a complete examination of its structure, equipment, systems, fittings, arrangements and material in so far as the ship is covered by this chapter.

(2) Periodic renewal surveys conducted at intervals corresponding with the renewal of the IOPP Certificates. The purpose of the survey is to determine whether the structure, equipment, systems, fittings, arrangements, and material comply with the requirements of parts 155 and 157 of this chapter.

(3) Annual surveys for inspected ships conducted as close as practicable to twelve (12) and thirty-six (36) months from the date of issuance of the IOPP Certificate, and not more than two months prior to or later than these twelve and thirty-six month dates; this survey is to determine that the oily-water separating equipment and associated pumps and piping systems remain satisfactory for the service intended, and that no unauthorized alterations have been made, and is to be endorsed on the IOPP Certificate.

(4) Intermediate surveys for inspected ships conducted as close as practicable to twenty-four (24) months from the date of issuance of the IOPP Certificates, and not more than six months prior to or later than that twenty-four month date; this survey is to determine whether the equipment and associated pump and piping systems, including oil discharge monitoring and control systems, and oily-water separating equipment comply with the requirements of parts 155 and 157 of this chapter, and are in good working order, and is to be endorsed on the IOPP Certificate.

(5) Intermediate surveys for uninspected ships conducted as close as practicable to thirty (30) months from the date of issuance of the IOPP Certificate, and not more than six months prior to or later than that thirty month date; this survey is to determine whether the equipment and associated pump and piping systems, including oil discharge monitoring and control systems, and oily-water separating equipment comply with the requirements of parts 155 and 157 of this chapter, and are in good working order, and is to be endorsed on the IOPP Certificate.

(b) Every U.S. inspected oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above, and every other U.S. inspected ship of 400 gross tons and above; that is not required to have an IOPP Certificate on board is subject to the following surveys to be conducted by the Coast Guard—

(1) An initial survey conducted before the ship is put into service.

(2) All other surveys are conducted concurrently with either inspections for certification or required reinspections.

(c) After any survey of a ship under this section has been completed, no significant change may be made in the construction, equipment, fittings, arrangements or material covered by the survey without the sanction of the COTP or OCMI except for the direct replacement of such equipment or fittings.

(d) Fixed and floating drilling rigs and other platforms, barges, and uninspected ships; that are not required to have an IOPP Certificate on board are not required to be surveyed under this section.

Sections it refers to

The plain-English explanation on this page was written with AI from the regulation text above and checked automatically before publishing: every quote appears in the text, every number comes from it, and a second model confirmed each statement adds nothing the text doesn't say. Regulation text current as of April 16, 2026. The regulation text governs. RegKnot is not affiliated with the U.S. Coast Guard.